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Question...
"4 story hotel project. Better to route hot water at first floor and recirc. at third floor? Recirc at third floor would then have many recirc tie-ins for the risers and have balancing valves. Can I expect problems with trying to balance the system? Maybe it would be best to route hot at second floor and recirc. the hot water main? "

RepWars Reply...
A good arrangement for four levels of stacked fixtures (assuming that guest rooms are located on the first level) would be routing main(s) at the third floor ceiling, feeding the third and fourth floor fixtures and providing main(s) at the first floor ceiling, feeding the first and second floor fixtures. This will make balancing less complex compared to feeding all upper levels from the first floor. The first floor may also require a separate loop to serve fixtures located only on the first level which are not stacked on upper levels. Also, I recommend providing accessible automatic flow control valve assemblies in lieu of manual "balancing" valves, allowing you to precisely control the flow from each loop. They will also allow you to size the recirculation pump based upon actual design flow.
Griswold is a good manufacturer of these valves... http://www.griswoldcontrols.com/
NOTE: You should also determine the way valving of the guest rooms will be arranged. Some owners want each guest room to be valved separately.



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